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Cymdeithas Parc
Bannau Brycheiniog
Brecon Beacons
Park Society
www.breconbeaconsparksociety.org
The article shown
below is from the Spring 2002 edition of
THE
BEACON
MacNamara’s
Road
MacNamara’s
Road is not so marked on any map of the Hatterrall Hills, as the Black Mountains
used to be known, but John MacNamara may have constructed this well-engineered
route over the ridge of Pen Allt-mawr to Hermitage, in the upper Grwyne Fechan
valley, where he is said to have kept a mistress.
In
the late 18th century, MacNamara is claimed to have won the castle
and estate of Llangoed in a card game with Williams of Old Gwernyfed, promising
he would sell it back when “no longer on the land”: it appears no one
expected him to stay. But he did, and the fact that his daughter,
Frances, would marry the Prince of Wales’ friend and naval hero, Sir Edward
Hamilton, is clear evidence of social acceptance.
| Legend
has MacNamara travelling by four-horsed carriage. Many ancient tracks entered
the hills, but he would first have used his new road from the castle above the
River Wye, over the col between Mynydd Troed and Mynydd Llangorse, where a
“Mrs MacNamara” stone now stands, and down the eastern flank of the Sorgwm
valley. He would have crossed the Rhiangoll and the old valley road near Pont
Waun-fach before climbing steadily, first north-eastwards and then sharply
northwards, to Pen Trumau col at SO 204 286. Doubtless his horses would have
rested there, near the Bronze Age cairn evidencing the intensive upland
occupation destroyed circa 1200 BC by Icelandic volcanic eruptions. |
|
Pen
Trumau col, at 617 metres, still provides a resting place and panoramic views.
Had John MacNamara walked or ridden along Pen Allt-mawr ridge, he would have
crossed the prehistoric ditch aligning precisely on the Maen Llwyd standing
stone a mile across the valley. Waun Fach (Little Common) and Pen y Gadair Fawr
(Head of the Great Chair) rose eastwards, while behind him were the Rhiangoll
valley, Mynydd Troed and the Beacons. He could not have known it, but northwards
lay the country where Arthur Conan Doyle would gain inspiration for his “Hound
of the Baskervilles”.
Perhaps, when the weather was
suitable, Llangoed’s master made his journey on horseback along a route
impossible for carriages. The original road from Talgarth crossed Pengenffordd
(Head of the Old Track) east of Castell Dinas, a prehistoric fortification 450
metres above sea level where the highest medieval castle was built, and
descended to Cwmfforest, where the Tyisha chambered tomb is to be found. The
route, at SO 183 292, then begins to climb steeply across the flank of Rhiw
Trumau to join MacNamara’s carriage road.
Human and animal sweat dries quickly at these heights, and the delights
of Hermitage awaited. The track descends steadily from Pen Trumau col to
Tal-y-maes Bridge, a single stone arched structure without parapets, requiring
steady hands to negotiate its right angles. Just beyond, over a low rise, waited
mansion and mistress.
What befell this lady when John MacNamara died is not known, although his
widow was a determined individual. The Williams must have been pressing for
fulfilment of his promise to sell back Llangoed, but Mrs MacNamara would have
none of it. Instead she consecrated a new cemetery, near Llangoed, in which her
husband would be laid to rest. No ordinary grave was this, but a stone vault
above ground level: John MacNamara would remain “on the land” until
Judgement Day.
To emphasis her ownership, the widow had MacNamara territory marked by
stones inscribed with her name. Their grave-like appearance on remote hills has
led some to assume they have discovered her burial place.
The route may be walked in full or in part and combined time to do this
is on a clear winter’s day when with other tracks. Perhaps the best, as
evening gathers, one might imagine the jingle of carriage harness, or the lights
glowing in the Hermitage windows.
Peter
Morgan Jones
Note: parking can be a problem, but there is ample space, for a charge of £1, at the Castle Inn, SO 174 296.